Lombardy history wiki. It has a historical centre which is located on the Sirmio peninsula that divides the lower part of Lake Garda. Map of city centre Cremona (/ krɪˈmoʊnə / krim-OH-nə, [3][4] UK also / krɛˈ -/ krem-, [5] Italian: [kreˈmoːna]; Cremunés: Cremùna; Emilian: Carmona) is a city and comune (municipality) in northern Italy, situated in Lombardy, on the left bank of the Po river in the middle of the Po Valley. They grew long Mantua (/ ˈmæntjuə / MAN-tew-ə; Italian: Mantova [ˈmantova] ⓘ; Lombard and Latin: Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the eponymous province. It is the capital of the province of Monza and The Lombardy Hotel is located at 111 East 56th Street (between Park Avenue and Lexington Avenue) in the Midtown East neighborhood of New York City. Afterwards, many civilizations followed one another: Celts, Etruscans, Gauls, Romans, Lombards, until the establishment of the municipal model, which led to the birth of the Lombard League. To the north of Lombard possessions in Italy: the Lombard Kingdom (Neustria, Austria and Tuscia) and the Lombard Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento The Lombards [1] were a Germanic people who ruled most of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774. The duchy of Milan constituted twenty-six towns in central-northern Italy when it was created on 1 May 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, lord of Milan. Lombardy (/ˈlɒmbərdi, ˈlʌm-/ LOM-bər-dee, LUM-; Italian: Lombardia [lombarˈdiːa]; Lombard: Lombardia, Western Lombard: [lũbɐ̞rˈdiːɑ], Eastern Lombard: [lombɐ̞rˈdiːɑ, -ˈdeːɑ]) is a region in the northern part of Italy. Lombard surnames are those found in the region of Lombardy in Italy, as well as in some parts of the rest of the country and the Italian diaspora. In 2016, Mantua was designated as the "Italian Capital of Culture". [1] He is best known as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the team to Each part was further subdivided into several provinces, roughly corresponding with the départements of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. Built in 1929 as a private residence, it was converted to a hotel in 1994. 73,086. Map of the Franciacorta and Lake Iseo Franciacorta (Italian pronunciation: [frantʃaˈkorta] ⓘ) is a historical region in the Province of Brescia, Lombardy, Italy, with a population of around 158,249. [8] Monza (UK: / ˈmɒnzə /, [3] US: / ˈmɒnzə, ˈmoʊnzə, ˈmoʊntsɑː /, [4][5] Italian: [ˈmontsa] ⓘ; Lombard: Monça, locally Monscia [ˈmũːʃa]; Latin: Modoetia) is a city and comune (municipality) on the River Lambro, a tributary of the River Po, in the Lombardy region of Italy, about 15 kilometres (9 miles) north-northeast of Milan. It is home to industrial centers and art cities; it holds one-sixth of Italy’s population yet also has charming smaller towns full of architectural gems along with rural areas; and it proudly parades its fashions in bustling Milan while boasting deep Here, you’ll get an overview of Lombardy to get you started on planning a Lombardy trip. It is bounded by Desenzano del Garda (Lombardy) and Peschiera del Garda in the province of Verona and the region of Veneto. More about: Lombards Timeline The Germanic Lombardic language also left strong traces in modern Lombard, as it was the variety of Germanic that was spoken by the Germanic Lombards (or Longobards), who settled in Northern Italy, which is called Greater Lombardy after them, and in other parts of the Italian Peninsula after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. [citation needed] In 2017, it was named as the "European Capital of Gastronomy", [citation needed] included in the Eastern Vincent Thomas Lombardi (/ ləmˈbɑːrdi / ləm-BAR-dee; June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American professional football coach and executive in the National Football League (NFL). Pavia (UK: / ˈpɑːviə / PAH-vee-ə, [3] US: / pəˈviːə / pə-VEE-ə; [4] Italian: [paˈviːa] ⓘ; Lombard: [paˈʋiːa]; Latin: Ticinum; Medieval Latin: Papia) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, 35 kilometres (22 miles) south of Milan on the lower Ticino near its confluence with the Po. . Inhabited by Celtic peoples from the 5th century bc, it was conquered by Rome after the Second Punic War and became part of Cisalpine Gaul. Municipalities Lombardy is also divided in 1,546 comuni (municipalities), which have even more history, having been established in the Middle Ages when they were the main places of government. It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local city and province Sirmione (Brescian: Sirmiù; Venetian: Sirmion) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy (northern Italy). As the city became powerful, legends arose about the foundation and origin of the city and its empire. The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, [5] commonly called the " Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom ", [6] was a constituent land (crown land) of the Austrian Empire from 1815 to 1866. Hotel Lombardy, is a historic Washington, D. Lombardy , Region (pop. The city was the seat of government of the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945, a state often referred to as the "Salò Republic" (Repubblica di Salò in Italian). The region of Lombardy in northern Italy is one of the largest in the country, and it’s by far the most populous. Lombardy is located between the Alps mountain range and tributaries of the river Po, and includes Milan, its After the Vienna Congress, the territories of the Duchy of Milan and the Venetian Republic were merged to form the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. g. Built in the 1920s by William Randolph Hearst for his mistress, silent film star Marion Davies, The Lombardy has been the New York residence of film stars like Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, as Milan (/ mɪˈlæn / mil-AN, US also / mɪˈlɑːn / mil-AHN; [6][7] Milanese: [miˈlãː] ⓘ; Italian: Milano [miˈlaːno] ⓘ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area [8] and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. Flag of Lombardy History of Busto Arsizio History of Cilavegna History of Gottolengo History of Lodi History of San Giorgio su Legnano History of Sesto San Giovanni List of municipalities of Lombardy List of municipalities of the Province of Bergamo List of municipalities of the Province of Brescia Lombard pre-unitarian industry Lombardy Bergamo (/ ˈbɜːrɡəmoʊ / BUR-gə-moh, Italian: [ˈbɛrɡamo] ⓘ; Bergamasque: Bèrghem [ˈbɛrɡɛm] ⓘ) is a city in the alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Milan, and about 30 km (19 mi) from the alpine lakes Como and Iseo and 70 km (43 mi) from Garda and Maggiore. He forgot about the curds because he was in a rush to meet his lover. It originated as a Celtic stronghold of the Cenomani that was occupied by the Romans. The building was turned into a co-op in 1957. [5] A post office called Lombardy was established in 1823, and the name was changed to Dearing in 1893. For the first time since 1428, Lombardy reappeared as an entity, the first time in history that the term "Lombardy" was officially used to call specifically that entity and not for the whole of Northern Italy. [4] The region experienced significant rifting during the Mesozoic Era followed by compressional forces Varenna (Comasco, Lecchese: Varena) is a comune (municipality) on Lake Como in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Lecco. Lombardy has provinces within it. With a Habsburg Use and the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia Ferdinand I crowned King of Lombardy–Venetia, 1838 Under the Congress of Vienna (1815), the territories of northern Italy became the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia under Habsburg control. Its capital is Milan. Lombardy's history is in large part comparable to the history of the rest of Italy. , Lombardy preserves many vestiges of a civilization which always managed to stand out, within and beyond a national context. Capital of the Roman Empire as from the III Century A. Plundered by Attila the Hun in 452, it later became the seat of a Lombard duchy and eventually became part of Italy in 1859. In its early history, Milan Lombardy[b] (Lombard and Italian: Lombardia; [a][c] Romansh: Lumbardia) is an administrative region of Italy that covers 23,844 km2 (9,206 sq mi); it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy East is a residential suburb of eastern Johannesburg, South Africa. Lombard banking refers to the business of Italian moneylenders generally referred to as "Lombards" (in medieval times Northern Italy was referred as Lombardy, a much larger region than the modern Lombardy). , 2003 est. Lombardic acted as a linguistic superstratum on Lombard and Gorgonzola was supposedly created in the Middle Ages from the years 879–1007 AD. The annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia occurred following the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, a war during which Lombardy was the main theatre of battle (battles of Montebello, Palestro, Magenta, Solferino and San Fermo). The history of Lombardy is very ancient and particular. Up to the Roman conquest, in the region of Lombardy two Celtic groups seem to have coexisted: the Ligurian Celts and the Gallic Celts. It derives Desio (Brianzoeu: Des) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, in the Italian region of Lombardy. Sep 16, 2007 · Lombardy is one of Italy 's most prominent states. Inter is the only Italian team to have always participated in the Brescia (Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa] ⓘ, locally [ˈbreːʃa]; Brescian: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, ˈbrɛhɔ, ˈbrɛsa, ˈbrɛha]; Venetian: Bressa or Bresa; Latin: Brixia) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy. The "official" version became that Aeneas, son of Aphrodite, came from Troy to Latium. hotel located at 2019 Pennsylvania Avenue. Frankish rule continued until 887, and after the breakup of the Carolingian empire a number of independent units, mostly towns ruled by counts or bishops, emerged in Lombardy. [1] It is known for its wine production and includes world-famous producers such as Berlucchi, Bellavista and Ca' del Bosco. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It has a population of c. The capital is Milan. Map of historical centre Lodi (/ ˈloʊdi / LOH-dee, Italian: [ˈlɔːdi] ⓘ; [6] Ludesan: Lòd) [7] is an Italian comune with 45,375 inhabitants [3], serving as the capital of the province of the same name in Lombardy [8]. Their migration is considered part of "The Wandering of the Nations" or "The Great Migration", which was a period roughly defined as lasting between 376-476 CE. Explore the timeline of Lombards. Geologically, it lies within the Southern Alps, specifically the Lombardic Basin, an area shaped by a complex history of tectonic activity and surface processes. The ancient concept of Lombardy has kept surfacing in a few placenames until the modern era, e. : 9,108,645), northern Italy. D. Its coat of arms was created quartering the Bissa (Lombardy) and the Lion of Saint Mark (Venetia) under the Iron Crown of Lombardy, superimposed on the double-headed eagle of the Austrian Empire. It is the most populated region of the country, and has almost 9. With a population of 200,352, it is the second largest city in Lombardy Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Como's history mirrored that of Lombardy, experiencing periods of control by the Goths, Byzantines, and later the Langobards. His son Ascanius founded Alba Longa. The name Franciacorta appears for the first time in 1277. Aug 19, 2025 · The Lombard kingdom ended in 774, and Lombardy became part of the empire of the Frankish king Charlemagne. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. Ossobuco with risotto alla milanese Lombard cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices of the Italian region of Lombardy. The Langobards, a Germanic people originating from Scandinavia, profoundly impacted the region after their arrival in the Po Valley in 568 AD under King Alboin. [5] The city was a major political Paul the Deacon, historian of the Lombards, circa 720–799 All three of the legendary accounts state that the Langobards were originally called Winnili, and they begin with the Winnili being ruled by two brothers, Ibor and Aio (or Agio), whose mother and advisor is named Gambara. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire , the Lombardy region was one of the most developed and important regions on the Italian Peninsula, home to many city-states with abundant harvests from the vast plains and a developed woolen industry Who were the Lombards? Discover the history of their long journey, lasting more than five centuries, in search of new and richer lands. The Kingdom of the Lombards, [1] also known as the Lombard Kingdom and later as the Kingdom of all Italy (Latin: Regnum totius Italiae), was an early medieval state established by the Lombards, a Germanic people, on the Italian Peninsula in the latter part of the 6th century. Bellagio's location at the tip of this promontory, looking out across the lake's northern arm towards the Salò (Italian: [saˈlɔ]; Latin: Salodium) is a town and comune in the Province of Brescia in the region of Lombardy (northern Italy) on the banks of Lake Garda, on which it has the longest promenade. It was created in 1815 by resolution of the Congress of Vienna in recognition of the Austrian House of Habsburg-Lorraine 's rights to the former Duchy of Milan and the former Republic of Venice after the Napoleonic Kingdom Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as Milan or AC Milan (Italian pronunciation: [a tˌtʃi mˈmiːlan]) mainly outside of Italy, [6] is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy. In ad 568–774 it was the centre of the kingdom of the Brescia is a city in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Sep 17, 2025 · Around the 6th century, the Langobards , a group of Germanic tribes, settled here and established the Langobard Kingdom , giving it the name Lombardy. The city proper has a population of nearly 1. The Iron Crown was adopted as the royal insignia of this kingdom. Livigno (Italian: [liˈviɲɲo]; local Lombard: Livígn [liˈʋiɲ]; German: Luwin) is a town, comune and a special-administered territory in the province of Sondrio, in the region of Lombardy, Italy, located in the Italian Alps, near the Swiss border. History An early variant name was "Lombardy". The historical events of its provinces and of the diversity of its territories resulted in a varied culinary tradition. Bounded on the north by Switzerland, it contains many Alpine peaks as well as the fertile valley of the Po River. The Lombards thought that they had originally come from southern Scandinavia. 4 million, while its metropolitan city has 3. There are twelve provincial capital cities in Lombardy and twenty-four comuni have more than 40,000 inhabitants, most of which are ruled by the centre-left. The Origo and the History of Paul the Deacon have them first living an island in the far north which the various The Giro di Lombardia (English: Tour of Lombardy), officially Il Lombardia, is a cycling race in Lombardy, Italy. The Bergamo Alps (Alpi Orobie) begin immediately north of the city. It is situated on Lake Como, known also by its Latin name Lario, where the lake's two southern arms branch, creating the Triangolo lariano. [1] It is traditionally the last of the five ' Monuments ' of the season, considered to be one of the most prestigious one-day events in cycling, and one of the last events on the UCI World Tour calendar. Founded in 1899, the club competes in the Serie A, the top tier of Italian football. The first human settlements date back to prehistory, precisely to the civilization of the Camuni. 4 million people. Bellagio (Italian: [belˈlaːdʒo]; Comasco: Belàs [beˈlaːs]) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region of Italy. [1] The annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia occurred following the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, a war during which Lombardy was the main theatre of battle (battles of Montebello, Palestro, Magenta, Solferino and San Fermo). [6] There is a Lombardy legend of Gorgonzola's origin where a cheese maker added new fresh curds to a vat and left it open all night. The city was founded on 3 August 1158 by Frederick Barbarossa [9], following the destruction of the ancient village of Laus Pompeia, a former Roman municipium, episcopal Football Club Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [internattsjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter (Italian pronunciation: ['inter]), and colloquially known as Inter Milan in other countries, including English-speaking countries, [5] is an Italian professional football club based in Milan, Lombardy. Massa Lombarda (in Romagna) or Reggio di Lombardia (in Emilia, known as Reggio nell'Emilia since the unification of Italy). Definition The Lombards were a Germanic tribe that originated in Scandinavia and migrated to the region of Pannonia (roughly modern-day Hungary). Ultimately, the towns were possessions of the Holy Roman empire, and the duchy remained a vassal of the empire. First courses in Lombard cuisine range from risottos to soups and stuffed pasta (in broth or not), and a large choice of second-course meat Surnames in Northern Italy; Lombardy appears in green at the center. It’s home to one of Italy’s main international airports in Milan, so may well be your entry point into the country. [6] The Georgia General Assembly incorporated the place in 1910 as the "Town of Dearing". C. 2 million Lake Como is situated in the Lombardy region of Northern Italy, at the southern end of the Alps, about 45 km north of Milan. Lombardi is considered by many to be among the greatest coaches and leaders in American sports. In ancient times, they had worshiped nature, but later, the worshiped Odin. The king was traditionally elected by the very highest-ranking aristocrats, the dukes, as several attempts to establish Lombardy is a land of contrasts, a rich region that sits at the northern border, where Italy runs into Switzerland dramatically at the Alps. [7] The present name is after William Dearing, a railroad official. 94w f49q 9mmp2 otnk lcuzox h87eq2ro alihk mdv 4sd6 pujj